J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 19, 9770-9773, 10, 1981
Mistranslated protein in Escherichia coli
J Parker
Amino acid starvation of a variety of different types of cells has been
reported to induce protein degradation and also specific mistranslation.
For certain amino acid starvations, the mistranslated protein, which
contains specific amino acid substitutions, can be separated and quantified
by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In this paper, I
show that this specifically mistranslated protein, made during amino acid
starvation, does not seem to be preferentially degraded during continued
starvation or renewed growth. Specifically mistranslated ribosomal protein
is also assembled into ribosomes in the same proportion that it is made.
These results imply that the amino acid substitutions apparently made
(lysine for asparagine or glutamine or histidine) do not lead to proteins
recognized as grossly "abnormal" by the cell's proteolysis systems.