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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 19, 9951-9958, Oct, 1981
I Ohkawa and RE Webster
The orientation of the major coat (B) protein of the bacteriophage f1, an
integral membrane protein in the cytoplasmic membrane of infected
Escherichia coli, was examined. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and [3H]NaBH4 were
used to label the cytoplasmic membrane proteins in spheroplasts and
membrane vesicles of E. coli infected with bacteriophage f1. Under the
conditions described, tritium incorporation was almost completely dependent
on the presence of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and little if any of the
cytoplasmic proteins were labeled when the reaction was applied to intact
spheroplasts. The major coat protein was isolated from the cytoplasmic
membranes labeled in this manner and the chymotryptic peptides were
analyzed for the presence of tritium in the pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate
conjugate. When the proteins were labeled in the intact spheroplast, only
the NH2-terminal chymotryptic peptide of the coat protein was labeled. If
the proteins were labeled during osmotic lysis of the spheroplasts or in
isolated vesicles, the chymotryptic peptide containing the COOH terminus of
the coat protein as well as the NH2- terminal peptide was labeled. The
NH2-terminal peptide was labeled to approximately the same extent as
occurred in the intact spheroplast. These results are consistent with the
hypothesis that the mature f1 coat protein asymmetrically spans the
cytoplasmic membrane of the infected host with its NH2 terminus exposed on
the outside and COOH terminus exposed on the cytoplasmic surface.
The orientation of the major coat protein of bacteriophage f1 in the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli
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