J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 2, 728-730, 01, 1981
Function of the phosphate group of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate in the glycogen phosphorylase reaction
M Takagi, S Shimomura and T Fukui
To understand the catalytic mechanism of glycogen phosphorylase (EC
2.4.1.1), pyridoxal(5')phospho(1)-beta-D-glucose was synthesized and
examined as a hypothetical intermediate in the catalysis. Pyridoxal
phosphoglucose bound stoichiometrically to the cofactor site of rabbit
muscle phosphorylase b in a similar mode of binding to the natural
cofactor, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The rate of binding of pyridoxal
phosphoglucose was only 1/100 compared with that of pyridoxal phosphate.
The enzyme reconstituted with pyridoxal phosphoglucose showed no enzymatic
activity at all even after prolonged incubation of the enzyme with
substrates and activator. The present data would contradict participation
of the phosphate group of pyridoxal phosphate in a covalent glucosyl-enzyme
intermediate even if the covalent intermediate was formed during the
catalysis.