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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 4, 1522-1524, Feb, 1981
ML McKean, JB Smith and MJ Silver
Significant increases in lysophosphatidylcholine from a basal level of 4.2
+/- 0.36 nmol/mg of platelet protein to 6.4 +/- 0.46 nmol/mg of protein
occur within 20 s after the addition of thrombin (5 units/ml) to washed
human platelets. The increases are essentially complete by 1 min, at which
time levels of 8.5 +/- 0.53 nmol of lysophosphatidylcholine/mg of platelet
protein are reached. Decreases in phosphatidylcholine and also
phosphatidylethanolamine occur within 20 s after stimulation of platelets
by thrombin. These changes were detected by quantitative measurements of
endogenous phospholipid phosphorus after extraction and thin layer
chromatography of the platelet lipids. The concomitant increases in
lysophosphatidylcholine and decreases in phosphatidylcholine, as well as
the decreases in phosphatidylethanolamine, can only be explained by the
stimulation of phospholipase A2 activity in platelets by thrombin.
Formation of lysophosphatidylcholine by human platelets in response to thrombin. Support for the phospholipase A2 pathway for the liberation of arachidonic acid
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