J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 9, 4138-4141, 05, 1981
In vitro translation in reovirus- and poliovirus-infected cell extracts. Effects of anti-cap binding protein monoclonal antibody
N Sonenberg, D Skup, H Trachsel and S Millward
Monoclonal antibodies directed against rabbit reticulocyte cap binding
proteins were used as probes to study cap-dependent translation initiation
in mock-infected and virus (poliovirus or reovirus)-infected cells. The
antibodies inhibited capped mRNA translation, but did not have any effect
on the translation of naturally uncapped mRNAs in uninfected cell-free
extracts prepared from either L-cells or HeLa cells. Cell-free extracts
prepared from either reovirus-infected L- cells or poliovirus-infected HeLa
cells did not support capped mRNA translation. However, translation of
naturally uncapped mRNAs in the latter extracts was comparable to that
observed in extracts from uninfected cells. Thus, translation of mRNAs in
extracts from either reovirus- or poliovirus-infected cells proceeds most
probably via a cap- independent mechanism, since it is not inhibited by
antibodies directed against cap binding proteins.