J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 258, Issue 20, 12132-12134, 10, 1983
Fluorescence decay time measurements of Eu3+-ATP-enzyme complexes. Replacement of the metal hydration water by active site ligands
M Gutman and MA Levy
Measurements of the fluorescent lifetimes of the rare earth metal Eu3+ in
varying mole fractions of H2O/D2O were used to determine the hydration of
the metal in the presence of ATP and/or hexokinase or chloroplast
reversible ATPase. The number of water molecules coordinated to the metal
in Eu3+-ATP was estimated to be 2.6; when this complex is bound to
hexokinase, 1 water molecule is displaced. Upon binding to chloroplast
reversible ATPase, the metal coordinates 1 water molecule while the
Eu3+-ATP complex does not retain any associated solvent. These numbers are
in contrast to the 9 solvent molecules coordinated to the naked metal ion.
These results are discussed in reference to mechanistic and structural
considerations of the two enzymes.