J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 258, Issue 20, 12287-12292, 10, 1983
Interaction of human beta-endorphin with nonopiate binding sites on the terminal SC5b-9 complex of human complement. Significance of COOH- terminal beta H-endorphin fragments
L Schweigerer, H Teschemacher, S Bhakdi and M Lederle
We have characterized the binding of 125I-labeled human beta-endorphin
(125I-beta H-endorphin) to sites present on the terminal fluid-phase
complex of human complement, consisting of complement components C5b, C6,
C7, C8, C9, and the S-protein (SC5b-9 complex). Specific binding exhibited
saturability, reversibility, structural specificity, temperature
dependence, and absence of negative cooperative effects. Binding was
maximal at 4 degrees C and pH 7.0; it was diminished by monovalent and
divalent cations as well as by increasing concentrations of urea and Triton
X-100 and apparently required intact disulfide groups. Binding was not
inhibited by a number of opioid peptides sharing common sequences with the
NH2 terminus of beta H-endorphin. In contrast, binding was inhibited by
beta H-endorphin, N-acetyl-beta H- endorphin, and a series of COOH-terminal
beta H-endorphin fragments, where of the COOH-terminal dipeptide Gly-Glu
represented the minimal effective structure. Stepwise extension towards the
NH2 terminus led to an increased binding affinity of the respective
fragment. Computer resolution of competition curves yielded one binding
component for several shorter COOH-terminal beta H-endorphin fragments and
for beta H- endorphin (1-5) + (16-31), whereas two distinct binding
components were obtained when beta H-endorphin (27-31), beta H-endorphin
(6-31), N- acetyl-beta H-endorphin or beta H-endorphin were used as
inhibitors. This study presents detailed data on the binding of
COOH-terminal beta H-endorphin fragments to specific nonopiate binding
sites present on the terminal SC5b-9 complex of human complement. We
suggest that through this interaction, beta H-endorphin may modulate
certain functions within the immune system.