J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 15, 9595-9602, 08, 1984
Effect of simian virus 40 infection on albumin production by hepatocytes cultured in chemically defined medium and plated on collagen and non-collagen attachment surfaces
I Georgoff, T Secott and HC Isom
Simian virus 40 (SV40)-infected rat hepatocytes were tested for albumin
production (a marker of differentiated hepatocyte function) by growth in
serum-free medium for 30-40 days. We observed a biphasic peak of albumin
production, with the first peak at 4-6 and the second at 10-20 days after
plating. A 2- to 3-fold increase in the second peak was observed when
albumin production by SV40-infected cultures was compared with that by
uninfected cultures. No increase in cell number in SV40- infected cultures
was observed during this 20-day period. By 25-35 days, albumin production
by uninfected cultures ceased but was detected in 50-60% of SV40-infected
cultures. SV40-induced stimulation and persistence occurred regardless of
the attachment surface and did not require collagen. Transformation
occurred regardless of whether stimulation or persistence of albumin
production was seen; however, stimulation and persistence were necessary to
yield transformed cultures that produced albumin.