J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 16, 10194-10200, 08, 1984
Biosynthesis of rat liver cytochrome P-450 in mitochondria-associated rough endoplasmic reticulum and in rough microsomes in vivo
PJ Meier, R Gasser, HP Hauri, B Stieger and UA Meyer
The hypothesis of a preferential biosynthesis of a major phenobarbital
inducible form of hepatic cytochrome P-450 (P-450b) in mitochondria-
associated rough endoplasmic reticulum (RERmito) was tested by measuring
incorporation rates of [35S]methionine and delta- amino[3H]levulinate into
the hemoprotein in adult rats. RERmito, rough microsomes (RM representing
RER not associated with mitochondria) and smooth microsomes (SM) were
quantitatively isolated from the same homogenate by rate zonal
centrifugation and their content of P-450b determined by rocket
immunoelectrophoresis. P-450b was isolated by immunoprecipitation from
detergent-solubilized membrane fractions. The time course and rate of
incorporation of [35S] methionine into immunoprecipitable P-450b of RERmito
and of RM were similar at all time points studied (2-15 min) both under
conditions of maximal induction (4 injections of phenobarbital in 4 days)
and after a single injection of phenobarbital. The incorporation of
[35S]methionine into P-450b of SM was slower at early time points (2-8 min)
but similar to RERmito and RM after 15 min. In contrast, at short labeling
periods (less than 8 min) more delta-amino[3H]levulinate was incorporated
into P-450b of RERmito than into P-450b of RM and SM. No significant
accumulation of free apocytochrome P-450b was found in either membrane
fraction. These data indicate a close coordination of the biosynthesis and
assembly of apocytochrome P-450b and its prosthetic heme but do not support
the hypothesis of a major functional role of MITO X RER complexes in the
synthesis of microsomal cytochrome P-450b.