J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 22, 13872-13877, 11, 1984
Purification and properties of the alpha-interferon receptor of human lymphoblastoid (Namalva) cells
A Traub, S Feinstein, M Gez, A Lazar and A Mizrahi
The interferon receptor was solubilized from human lymphoblastoid (Namalva)
cell membranes with Triton X-100. It was purified by chromatography on
wheat-germ lectin-Sepharose and hydroxyapatite and by affinity
chromatography on interferon-hexanoyl-Sepharose. The partially purified
receptor was analyzed by gel filtration on Sepharose 6B and by sucrose
gradient sedimentation in the presence of 0.1% Triton X-100. Gel filtration
analysis yielded a Stokes radius of 74 A for the receptor-Triton X-100
complex. Sedimentation in sucrose gradients revealed an heterogeneous
pattern of distribution with a plateau of activity between 4 and 10 S.
Removal of suspected lipid material and Triton X-100 by extraction with
isoamyl alcohol resulted in an accelerated rate of receptor sedimentation
in a sodium dodecyl sulfate- containing sucrose gradient. Under these
conditions it manifested an apparent sedimentation coefficient of 13.6 S.
The dissociation constants Kd derived from Scatchard analysis of binding
data with the purified receptor were in the range of 0.2-0.5 nM.