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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 23, 14389-14393, 12, 1984
KS Eble and JH Dawson
The interaction of the camphor hydroxylating P-450 isolated from
Pseudomonas putida grown on camphor (P-450-CAM) with 5,5- difluorocamphor,
a substrate analog in which the two methylene hydrogens at the normal site
of hydroxylation have been replaced with fluorine, has been examined. This
compound binds tightly to the enzyme with a dissociation constant and
UV-visible absorption spectrum identical to that observed with d-camphor.
In the presence of the reconstituted P-450-CAM system, 5,5-difluorocamphor
is metabolized at a rate approximately one-third the rate of the
physiological substrate, d- camphor, resulting in the formation of a
hydroxylated product with a molecular weight of 204 as well as a minor
(less than 3%) hydroxylated product of molecular weight 184. Isotopically
labeled molecular oxygen (18O2) is incorporated into the major product
while labeled oxygen from water (H218O) is not incorporated, clearly
indicating that the hydroxyl oxygen originates from dioxygen. Proton NMR
characterization (400 MHz) of the major product has led to its assignment
as 5,5-difluoro-9- hydroxy-camphor, with supporting structural evidence
provided by the mass spectral fragmentation pattern. The formation of
9-hydroxylated product represents the first example of methyl hydroxylation
catalyzed by cytochrome P-450-CAM, indicates a change in regio-selectivity
when the normal site of reaction is blocked, and supports the hypothesis
that the delivery of the oxygen atom occurs from the exo side of the
camphor molecule.
Novel reactivity of cytochrome P-450-CAM. Methyl hydroxylation of 5,5- difluorocamphor
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