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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 23, 14481-14485, 12, 1984
DA Stetler, BL Seidel and ST Jacob
The cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase which is separated from
poly(A) polymerase during its purification from nuclei of rat liver and
Morris hepatoma 3924A was purified essentially to homogeneity. Liver
nuclear poly(A) polymerase was dissociated from protein kinase by
phosphocellulose column chromatography. In contrast, protein kinase
copurified with the hepatoma poly(A) polymerase on the phosphocellulose
column. Neither liver nor hepatoma kinase was stimulated by spermine or
inhibited by heparin. These enzymes did not utilize GTP as phosphoryl
donor, or histones or tyrosine-containing [Val5]-angiotensin II as
phosphoryl acceptors. The apparent Km with respect to ATP was similar for
the liver (4.7 microM) and hepatoma (11 microM) kinases, and the apparent
Km with respect to casein was identical (0.6 microgram/microliter) for
these enzymes. Both enzymes were capable of phosphorylating poly(A)
polymerase and stimulating both tumor and liver poly(A) polymerase
activity. However, in addition to their different chromatographic
properties, the two kinases differed in molecular weight (liver, 37,000;
hepatoma, 56,000), in their response to various divalent metal ions, and in
their ability to phosphorylate hepatoma poly(A) polymerase (Km 7.9 and 30
microgram/microliter for liver and hepatoma enzymes, respectively). These
latter characteristics distinguished the liver and hepatoma protein kinases
from each other as well as from the previously described NI protein kinase.
Purification and characterization of a nuclear protein kinase from rat liver and a hepatoma that is capable of activating poly(A) polymerase
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