J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 5, 2923-2926, 03, 1984
Inactivation of beef plasma amine oxidase by sulfide
DM Dooley and CE Cote
Sulfide irreversibly inactivates beef plasma amine oxidase in a time-
dependent reaction. Mercaptoacetic acid and 2-mercaptoethanol do not
inactivate the enzyme. The sulfide complex displayed an intense absorption
band at 360 nm (epsilon = 6000 M-1 cm-1, per mol of copper) that is
assigned as sigma S leads to Cu(II) ligand to metal charge- transfer
transition. However, this band slowly decreased in intensity; the final
spectrum resembles the spectrum of the dithionite-reduced enzyme. Bleaching
at approximately 450-500 nm specifically indicates that the organic
cofactor is reduced. EPR parameters for the sulfide complex differ
significantly from those observed for the native amine oxidase.
Superhyperfine structure, attributable to coordinated nitrogens, is clearly
evident. Time-dependent reduction of Cu(II) that parallels the kinetics and
absorbance changes was also observed by EPR. The amine oxidaseazide complex
was inactivated by sulfide at a considerably slower rate than the resting
enzyme. Since azide is known to coordinate to Cu(II) in beef plasma amine
oxidase, the data strongly suggest that enzyme-bound copper is the site of
action for inhibition by sulfide.