![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 7, 4111-4115, Apr, 1984
S Ullrich and CB Wollheim
Epinephrine-induced changes in insulin release and cyclic AMP levels were measured simultaneously in isolated rat islets. Forskolin was used to enhance islet cyclic AMP levels. Forskolin (30 microM) stimulated adenylate cyclase activity 10-fold in islet homogenates and raised cyclic AMP levels 5-fold in intact islets (both at low and high glucose). Insulin release was enhanced by forskolin only at high glucose. Epinephrine (0.1 microM) inhibited glucose- and forskolin- induced insulin release to basal rates. At the same time epinephrine potentiated forskolin-elevated cyclic AMP levels. In contrast epinephrine attenuated forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in islet homogenates. At low glucose, both alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic blockade counteracted the epinephrine potentiation, each by 50%. At high glucose the effect was mainly beta-adrenergic in nature. The actions of epinephrine in the presence of a beta-blocker were mimicked by the alpha 2-agonist clonidine. Despite the variations in cyclic AMP levels stimulated insulin release was always inhibited by activation of alpha 2-receptors. Finally, insulin release stimulated by exogenous cyclic AMP was abolished by epinephrine. These results suggest that epinephrine inhibits insulin release at a step distal to the generation of cyclic AMP.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Zhao, Q. Fang, S. G. Straub, and G. W. G. Sharp Both Gi and Go Heterotrimeric G Proteins Are Required to Exert the Full Effect of Norepinephrine on the {beta}-Cell KATP Channel J. Biol. Chem., February 29, 2008; 283(9): 5306 - 5316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Hu, D. Friedman, S. Hill, R. Caprioli, W. Nicholson, A. C Powers, L. Hunter, and L. E Limbird Proteomic exploration of pancreatic islets in mice null for the {alpha}2A adrenergic receptor J. Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2005; 35(1): 73 - 88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kintsurashvili, I. Gavras, C. Johns, and H. Gavras Effects of Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide Targeting of the {alpha}2B-Adrenergic Receptor Messenger RNA in the Central Nervous System Hypertension, November 1, 2001; 38(5): 1075 - 1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Nasman, C. C. Jansson, and K. E.O. Akerman The Second Intracellular Loop of the alpha 2-Adrenergic Receptors Determines Subtype-specific Coupling to cAMP Production J. Biol. Chem., April 11, 1997; 272(15): 9703 - 9708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Eason and S. B. Liggett Chimeric Mutagenesis of Putative G-protein Coupling Domains of the alpha 2A-Adrenergic Receptor. LOCALIZATION OF TWO REDUNDANT AND FULLY COMPETENT G J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 1996; 271(22): 12826 - 12832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nagamatsu, T. Fujiwara, Y. Nakamichi, T. Watanabe, H. Katahira, H. Sawa, and K. Akagawa Expression and Functional Role of Syntaxin 1/HPC-1 in Pancreatic beta Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 12, 1996; 271(2): 1160 - 1165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Eason and S. B. Liggett Identification of a G(s) Coupling Domain in the Amino Terminus of the Third Intracellular Loop of the alpha[IMAGE]-Adrenergic Receptor J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 1995; 270(42): 24753 - 24760. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sato, R. Kataoka, J. Dingus, M. Wilcox, J. D. Hildebrandt, and S. M. Lanier Factors Determining Specificity of Signal Transduction by G-protein-coupled Receptors J. Biol. Chem., June 23, 1995; 270(25): 15269 - 15276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Grossman, H. K. Manji, and W. Z. Potter Platelet {alpha}2-adrenoreceptors in depression: a critical examination J Psychopharmacol, January 1, 1993; 7(1_suppl): 4 - 18. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Schuit and D. Pipeleers Differences in adrenergic recognition by pancreatic A and B cells Science, May 16, 1986; 232(4752): 875 - 877. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |