J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 259, Issue 7, 4681-4685, 04, 1984
Novel fucolipids accumulating in human adenocarcinoma. II. Selective isolation of hybridoma antibodies that differentially recognize mono-, di-, and trifucosylated type 2 chain
Y Fukushi, S Hakomori, E Nudelman and N Cochran
A series of glycolipids having the X determinant (Gal beta 1----4 [Fuc
alpha----3]GlcNAc) at the terminus and a fucosyl alpha 1----3 residue at
the internal GlcNAc residue have been isolated and characterized from tumor
tissues (Hakomori, S., Nudelman, E., Levery, S.B., and Kannagi, R. (1984)
J. Biol. Chem. 259, 4672-4680. A series of monoclonal antibodies that
differentially recognize glycolipids with mono-, di-, and trifucosylated
type 2 chain have been isolated and characterized. The antibody FH4 shows a
remarkable preferential reactivity towards di-/or trifucosylated type 2
chain, i.e. it does not react with monofucosylated structures, including
lactofucopentaosyl (III) ceramide (III3FucnLc4), monofucosyl
neolactonorhexaosylceramide (y2, V3FucnLc6), and monofucosyl
neolactonoroctaosylceramide (Z1, VII3FucnLc8), but reacts well with di- and
trifucosylated type 2 chain structures such as difucosyl
neolactonorhexaosylceramide (III3V3Fuc2nLc6) and trifucosyl
neolactonoroctaosylceramide (III3V3VII3Fuc3nLc8). Two other monoclonal
antibodies, FH5 and ACFH18, preferentially react with trifucosylated type 2
chain structure (III3V3VII3Fuc3nLc8), although cross-reactivity with
difucosylated type 2 chain (III3V3Fuc2nLc6) was observed. They showed a
minimal cross- reaction with monofucosylated type 2 chain. In contrast, the
antibody FH1 does not react with III3FucnLc4 but reacts with V3FucnLc6,
III3V3Fuc2nLc6, and III3V3VII3Fuc3nLc8. Two monoclonal antibodies, FH2 and
FH3, do not discriminate among various glycolipids having fucosylated type
2 chain, and their reactivities are essentially similar to previously
established antibodies directed to the X determinant, such as anti-SSEA-1,
WGHS 29, VEP8 and 9, My-1, etc. This series of antibodies will be useful to
detect the specific type of glycolipid with fucosylated type 2 chain
accumulating in human cancer and in undifferentiated cells.