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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 10, 5979-5984, May, 1985
D Kreutter, AB Caldwell and MJ Morin
The role of C-kinase in the induction of maturation of HL-60 promyelocytic
leukemia cells was examined using two activators of this kinase,
12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and 1-oleoyl-2- acetylglycerol
(OAG). At 10(-8) M, a concentration that induced maturation, TPA
effectively stimulated C-kinase activity in cell-free preparations by
increasing the affinity of the enzyme for Ca2+. Similar activation was
observed with 20 micrograms/ml of OAG. At these concentrations, addition of
either compound to intact cells stimulated the phosphorylation of cellular
proteins. Treatment with TPA resulted in an increased phosphorylation of 14
proteins, 9 of which also changed in response to OAG. In addition to the
effects on protein phosphorylation, TPA and OAG both affected choline lipid
metabolism. TPA at 10(-8) M stimulated the incorporation of
[methyl-3H]choline into phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, and
lysophosphatidylcholine. OAG at 20 micrograms/ml had quantitatively similar
effects on the labeling of the former two lipids, but did not affect
incorporation of choline into lysophosphatidylcholine. Despite the similar
biochemical effects of TPA and OAG, the diglyceride was unable to induce
HL-60 cell maturation as measured by inhibition of cell growth, development
of nonspecific esterase activity, phagocytosis, adherence of cells to
plastic, and loss of transferrin receptor activity. The lack of effect is
not due to metabolism of OAG; maturation could not be induced by treating
cells with fresh OAG every 2 h for a period of 12 h. These results suggest
a dissociation of the activation of C-kinase and the induction of HL-60
cell maturation by TPA.
Dissociation of protein kinase C activation from phorbol ester-induced maturation of HL-60 leukemia cells
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