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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 18, 10081-10086, Aug, 1985
SJ Pandol, MS Schoeffield, G Sachs and S Muallem
To determine the role of free cytosolic calcium ([Ca+2]i) in stimulated
enzyme secretion from exocrine pancreas, we determined the effects of
various pancreatic secretagogues on [Ca+2]i and amylase release in
dispersed acini from the guinea pig pancreas. Cholecystokinin- octapeptide
(CCK-OP), carbachol, and bombesin, but not vasoactive intestinal peptide,
stimulated rapid increases in [Ca+2]i from 100 to 600-800 nM that were
independent of extracellular calcium. The increases in [Ca+2]i were
transient (lasting less than 5 min) and correlated with an initial rapid
phase of amylase release. After 5 min, secretagogue-stimulated amylase
release occurred at basal [Ca+2]i. Carbachol pretreatment of the acini
abolished the effects of CCK-OP and bombesin on [Ca+2]i and the initial
rapid phase of amylase release. 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
(PMA) had no effect on [Ca+2]i but stimulated an increase in amylase
release. The addition of CCK-OP or A23187 to PMA-stimulated acini caused an
increase in [Ca+2]i and PMA- stimulated amylase release only during the
first 5 min after addition of these agents. These results indicate that
CCK-OP, carbachol, and bombesin release calcium from an intracellular pool,
resulting in a transient increase in [Ca+2]i and that this increase in
[Ca+2]i mediates enzyme secretion during the first few minutes of
incubation. The results with PMA suggest that secretagogue-stimulated
secretion not mediated by increased [Ca+2]i (sustained secretion) is
mediated by 1,2- diacylglycerol.
Role of free cytosolic calcium in secretagogue-stimulated amylase release from dispersed acini from guinea pig pancreas
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