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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 21, 11574-11580, Sep, 1985
SP Bajaj, SI Rapaport and SL Maki
A murine monoclonal antibody (IgG1k, Kd approximately 10(-8) M) specific
for an epitope located on the heavy chain of human factor IXa was used to
study structure-function relationships of factor IX. The antibody inhibited
factor IX clotting activity but did not impair activation of factor IX
either by factor XIa/calcium or by factor VIIa/tissue factor/calcium. The
antibody also did not impair the binding of factor IXa to antithrombin III.
Moreover, the antibody did not prevent calcium and phospholipid (PL) from
inhibiting the binding of factor IXa to antithrombin III. The antibody also
failed to impair activation of factor VII by factor IXa/calcium/PL.
Furthermore, the antibody did not interfere with the very slow activation
of factor X by factor IXa/calcium/PL. In contrast, the antibody did
interfere with factor X activation when reaction mixtures also contained
factor VIII:Ca/von Willebrand factor. The marked acceleration of factor X
activation observed in control mixtures was not observed in mixtures
containing the antibody. Similar results were obtained in reaction mixtures
containing the Fab portion of the antibody and factor VIII:Ca free of von
Willebrand factor. In additional experiments, factor VIII:Ca/von Willebrand
factor was found to inhibit the binding of the antibody to 125I-factor IXa
as determined using an immunosorbent assay. Moreover, the antibody
displaced factor VIII:Ca from the factor X activator complex
(IXa/calcium/PL/VIII:Ca) as evidenced by an altered elution pattern on gel
filtration chromatography. From these observations, we conclude that the
antibody impairs the clotting activity of factor IXa through interference
with its binding of factor VIII:Ca. This suggests a significant role for
the heavy chain (residues of 181-415) of factor IXa in binding factor
VIII:Ca.
A monoclonal antibody to factor IX that inhibits the factor VIII:Ca potentiation of factor X activation
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