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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 29, 15554-15560, Dec, 1985
TJ Jentsch, BS Schill, P Schwartz, H Matthes, SK Keller and M Wiederholt
Na movement across the plasma membranes of confluent monolayers of monkey
kidney epithelial cells (BSC-1) was studied using 22Na+ uptake and efflux
techniques in the presence of 10(-4) M ouabain. In the presence of 28 mM
bicarbonate, uptake was inhibited by both 10(-3) M amiloride and 10(-3) M
4,4'diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS). In DIDS-pretreated
cells, 10(-3) M amiloride led to a further reduction of 22Na+ uptake, while
10(-5) furosemide was ineffective. DIDS also inhibited sodium efflux,
indicating that the DIDS-sensitive pathway mediates both influx and efflux
of 22Na+. DIDS-sensitive 22Na+ uptake, as studied in the presence of both
10(-4) M ouabain and 10(-3) M amiloride, was abolished by the absence of
bicarbonate, which could not be substituted by other plasma
membrane-permeable buffers. In 28 mM HCO3-, DIDS-sensitive uptake of 28 mM
Na+ was cis-inhibited by 124 mM Na+, but no significant inhibition by K+ or
Li+ was found. DIDS- sensitive 22Na+ uptake was a saturable function of
both Na+ concentration (apparent Km between 20 and 40 mM at 28 mM HCO3-)
and HCO3- concentration (apparent Km between 7 and 14 mM at 151 mM Na+).
Intracellular microelectrode measurements showed that net Na+ transport in
the presence of HCO3- is electrogenic, i.e. that there is anion cotransport
with Na+. This effect is abolished by 1 mM DIDS. It is concluded that
monkey kidney epithelial cells possess a stilbene- sensitive, electrogenic
sodium bicarbonate symport, which may play an important role in bicarbonate
reabsorption in the mammalian kidney.
Kidney epithelial cells of monkey origin (BSC-1) express a sodium bicarbonate cotransport. Characterization by 22Na+ flux measurements
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