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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 30, 16250-16254, 12, 1985
A Jacobsson, U Stadler, MA Glotzer and LP Kozak
We have identified cDNAs clones for several cold-inducible mRNAs from the
brown adipose tissue of mice. pCIN-1, a plasmid with a 900-base pair
insert, encoded the mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP) as determined by
the ability of the cDNA insert to select, by hybridization, an mRNA that
could be translated into a 32,000-Da protein immunoprecipitable with
anti-UCP antibodies. Nine tissues were analyzed; however, UCP cDNA
hybridized to an mRNA species of 1.6 and 2.0 kilobase pairs only in brown
adipose tissue. A maximum induction of 10-fold occurred within 6 h of
exposure to cold (5 degrees C). A BamHI restriction fragment polymorphism
detected by Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA in recombinant inbred
mouse strains allowed us to map the UCP gene to Chromosome 8. The analysis
of the UCP gene expression in diabetic (db) and obese (ob) mice maintained
at 27 degrees C for 3 days followed by cold exposure for 4 h at 5 degrees C
indicated that UCP mRNA levels in mutant mice were unaffected at 27 degrees
C and only slightly reduced at 5 degrees C. Accordingly, the inability of
diabetic and obese mice to thermoregulate is not associated with a lack of
UCP mRNA induction.
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein from mouse brown fat. Molecular cloning, genetic mapping, and mRNA expression
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