J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 30, 16263-16268, 12, 1985
Testis-specific histone H1t is antigenically distinct among H1 subtypes
ER Markose and MR Rao
Histone H1t has been purified from rat testes and antibodies were elicited
in rabbits. Immunoblotting studies with anti-histone H1t-IgG have shown
that it reacted specifically with histone H1t but not with other histone H1
subtypes, namely H1a, -b, -c, -d, -e and H10. The anti- histone H1t-IgG
also did not react with chicken erythrocyte histone H5. Immunoblotting
studies have also revealed that the polyclonal anti- histone H1t-IgG
reacted with (a) two polypeptide fragments, NBS-N and NBS-C, derived from
N-bromosuccinimide cleavage of histone H1t, (b) two polypeptide fragments,
CT-N and CT-C, derived from alpha-chymotrypsin cleavage of histone H1t, and
(c) GH1t, globular domain of histone H1t obtained after trypsin cleavage.
The indirect immunofluorescence studies on nuclei isolated from adult rat
testes with anti-histone H1t- IgG showed that the fluorescence,
particularly, of the pachytene nucleus was the brightest. On the other
hand, anti-histone H1t-IgG did not stain nuclei from either liver or nuclei
isolated from the testes of 10-day-old rats.