J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 5, 2585-2588, Mar, 1985
Adenine nucleotides directly stimulate pertussis toxin
LK Lim, RD Sekura and HR Kaslow
Both cholera toxin and pertussis toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of
purified bovine brain tubulin. The effect of cholera toxin was evident in
the absence or presence of nucleotides. In contrast, pertussis toxin
required adenine nucleotides for its ADP-ribosylating activity. ATP, ATP
gamma S, App(NH)p, deoxy-ATP, and ADP all supported pertussis toxin-
catalyzed ADP-ribosylations in the absence or presence of EDTA, suggesting
that nucleotide hydrolysis was not involved. Adenine nucleotides also
promoted pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of heat-treated bovine
serum albumin. This result suggests that adenine nucleotides directly
affect pertussis toxin. ATP stimulation of pertussis toxin-catalyzed
hydrolysis of NAD to ADP-ribose supports this hypothesis.