J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 5, 2601-2604, 03, 1985
Stabilization of thymic glucocorticoid-receptor complexes by the calcium-activated protease inhibitor, calpastatin
JE Bodwell, NJ Holbrook and A Munck
We previously described a heat-stable factor from WEHI-7 mouse thymoma, rat
liver, spleen, and human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells that prevents
degradation of glucocorticoid-receptor complexes (GRC) in cytosols from rat
thymus and acute non-lymphocytic leukemia cells. We now show that the
factor has many properties in common with calpastatin, a naturally
occurring inhibitor of a family of neutral calcium-activated proteases
called calpains. Liver GRC-stabilizing activity and calpastatin activity,
in addition to surviving boiling, co- chromatography on columns of
DEAE-cellulose ion exchange or agarose A- 0.5M gel filtration matrices, and
have identical isoelectric points of 5.1. This factor should be especially
useful for studying GRC function in the presence of calcium.