J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 6, 3289-3294, 03, 1985
A regulatory calcium-binding site for calcium channel in isolated rat hepatocytes
J Poggioli, JP Mauger, F Guesdon and M Claret
Loading isolated rat hepatocytes with high concentrations of the
fluorescent Ca2+-chelator quin-2 in the absence of extracellular Ca2+
decreases by about 3-fold the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). In
these low [Ca2+]i cells, the initial 45Ca2+ uptake rate, assumed to
represent the Ca2+ influx, is stimulated to a level close to that promoted
by maximal doses of vasopressin and angiotensin II in control cells. The
subsequent addition of Ca2+ to the quin-2-loaded hepatocytes results in a
rapid increase in [Ca2+]i and a return of Ca2+ influx towards the basal
level usually observed in nonloaded cells. This indicates that the Ca2+
influx is dependent on [Ca2+]i but not on the quin-2 load itself. In the
low [Ca2+]i cells, both the apparent Km and the apparent Vmax of the Ca2+
influx are increased as compared to the controls, indicating that the
properties of the channels activated by lowering [Ca2+]i are apparently
identical to those initiated by the hormones (Mauger, J.-P., Poggioli, J.,
Guesdon, F., and Claret, M. (1984) Biochem. J. 221, 121-127). It is
proposed that in the isolated rat hepatocytes there is an inverse
relationship between the Ca2+ influx and [Ca2+]i. Under resting conditions,
[Ca2+]i might be high enough to partially inhibit the Ca2+ influx via a
Ca2+ binding to an inhibitory site presumably located at the inner membrane
surface. The role of the site in the hormonal action is discussed.