J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 6, 3456-3461, 03, 1985
The amino acid sequence and stability predictions of the hinge region in myosin subfragment 2
RC Lu and A Wong
From an NH2-terminal sequence analysis of the long and short form of myosin
subfragment 2 we have suggested that the putative hinge region in the
myosin rod is located in the COOH-terminal portion of the long subfragment
2 (Lu, R. C. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 2010- 2013). The
amino acid sequence of this hinge region has now been determined: ASRA
KAEKQRSDLSRELEEISERLEEAGGATSAQIEMNK KREAEFEKMRRDLEEATLQHEATAAALRKKHAD
SVAELGEQIDNLQRVKQKLEKEKSELKMEIDDLA GNMETVSKAKGNLEKMCRTLEDQ(L/V)SE(V/L)KT
KEEEHQRLIN(D/E)L(S/G)AQ(K/R)AR. Comparison of the sequence with that of
other portions of the rod, viz. short subfragment 2 and light meromyosin,
and of tropomyosin shows that the hinge region shares some feature of a
coiled-coil helical structure, but it has somewhat fewer hydrophobic
coil-coil interactions and there is a significant number of charged
residues in the hydrophobic core region. This suggests that the stability
of the putative hinge region would be reduced in comparison with other
coiled- coil structures.