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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 260, Issue 6, 3477-3483, 03, 1985
Reconstitution of resolved muscarinic cholinergic receptors with purified GTP-binding proteins
VA Florio and PC Sternweis
The association of agonists with muscarinic receptors in membranes from
bovine brain was affected only slightly by guanine nucleotides. However,
solubilization of these membranes with deoxycholate and subsequent removal
of detergent resulted in a preparation of receptors with increased affinity
for agonists and a large increase in response to guanine nucleotides.
Chromatography of deoxycholate extracts of membranes on DEAE-Sephacel
resulted in the separation of receptors from 95% of the guanine
nucleotide-binding activity. Guanine nucleotides had no effect on the
binding of agonists to these resolved receptors. The effect of guanine
nucleotides was restored after the addition of either of two purified
guanine nucleotide-binding proteins from bovine brain. One of these
proteins, presumably brain GI, is composed of subunits with the same
molecular weights (alpha, 41,000; beta, 35,000; gamma, 11,000) and
functions as the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding protein isolated
from liver. The other protein, termed Go, is a novel guanine
nucleotide-binding protein that possesses a similar subunit composition
(alpha, 39,000; beta, 35,000; gamma, 11,000) but whose function is not yet
known. Addition of either protein to the resolved receptor preparation
increased agonist affinity by at least 10-20-fold, and low concentrations
of guanine nucleotides specifically reversed this effect. Reconstitution of
receptors with the resolved subunits of Go demonstrates that the beta
subunit alone had no effect on agonist binding, but that this subunit does
appear to enhance the effects observed with the alpha subunit alone.

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Copyright © 1985 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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