J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 10, 4367-4370, 04, 1986
Components responsible for transport between successive Golgi cisternae are highly conserved in evolution
MR Paquet, SR Pfeffer, JD Burczak, BS Glick and JE Rothman
Transport of a glycoprotein between compartments of the Golgi has been
reconstituted in an in vitro system (Balch, W. E., Dunphy, W. G., Braell,
W. A., and Rothman, J. E. (1984) Cell 39, 405-416). Cytosolic components
and ATP are absolutely required for transport. Here, we have tested the
acceptor activity of Golgi fractions and of cytosolic fractions prepared
from a variety of organisms. All mammalian Golgi fractions can act as
"acceptor" in the in vitro assay. Similarly, the cytosol fractions obtained
from plants as well as animals and a lower eukaryote substitute for the
homologous CHO cytosol normally used. Moreover, a cytosol subfraction
prepared from wheat germ complements a different cytosolic fraction
obtained from bovine brain. Apparently, the essential components involved
in the post-translational protein transport are remarkably conserved
between plants, animals, and lower eukaryotes.