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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 10, 4438-4444, 04, 1986
1,2-Diacylglycerol, protein kinase C, and pancreatic enzyme secretion
SJ Pandol and MS Schoeffield
To determine the role of 1,2-diacylglycerol (1,2-DAG) and protein kinase C
in pancreatic enzyme secretion, we measured the effect of various
pancreatic secretagogues on the cellular mass of 1,2-DAG and amylase
release in dispersed pancreatic acini from the guinea pig. In addition, we
measured the effect of a recently described protein kinase C inhibitor
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) (Hidaka, H., Inagaki,
M., Kawamoto, S., and Sasaki, Y. (1984) Biochemistry 23, 5036-5041), on
secretagogue-stimulated amylase release from the acini.
Cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-OP), cholecystokinintetrapeptide, and
carbachol each increased 1,2-DAG 2-3- fold but the increases occurred only
with concentrations of these secretagogues that were supramaximal for
amylase release and that had an inhibitory effect on stimulated amylase
release. Supramaximal concentrations of bombesin stimulated only a small
increase in 1,2-DAG and did not cause inhibition of stimulated amylase
release. When the action of carbachol was terminated with atropine or
CCK-OP with dibutyryl cyclic GMP, stimulated amylase release ceased
immediately but cellular 1,2-DAG required at least 15 min to return to the
basal level. Increasing cytosolic free Ca2+ with the Ca2+ ionophore,
A23187, in Ca2+- containing incubation media augmented amylase release
stimulated by 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate but inhibited amylase
release stimulated by CCK-OP, carbachol, and bombesin without decreasing
the cellular content of 1,2-DAG. H-7 inhibited protein kinase C activity in
a pancreatic homogenate but augmented amylase release from acini stimulated
by either CCK-OP, carbachol, or 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate.
These findings indicate that 1,2-DAG and protein kinase C do not have a
stimulatory role in pancreatic stimulus-secretion coupling but may have an
inhibitory one.

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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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