J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 13, 5987-5991, 05, 1986
RNA polymerase of influenza virus. Dinucleotide-primed initiation of transcription at specific positions on viral RNA
A Honda, K Mizumoto and A Ishihama
The priming activities of dinucleotides of all possible base sequences as
to the transcription initiation by influenza virus-associated RNA
polymerase were investigated. Dinucleotide ApG, complementary to positions
1-2 from the 3' termini of viral RNA segments, was the most active primer
and directed the formation of ApGpC; dinucleotide GpC, complementary to
positions 2-3, was also an active primer and directed the formation of
either GpCpG or GpCpA; but both dinucleotides CpG and CpU, complementary to
positions 3-4, were virtually inactive. These results indicate that the
transcription is initiated within the first four nucleotides at the 3'
termini of viral RNA. Among other dinucleotides, only those hybridizable to
viral sequences at their 3'- proximal bases were partially active, implying
the essential role of base pairing immediately next to the first
phosphodiester bond.