J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 17, 7784-7790, 06, 1986
NMR study of thymulin, a lymphocyte differentiating thymic nonapeptide. Conformational states of free peptide in solution
JP Laussac, MT Cung, M Pasdeloup, R Haran, M Marraud, P Lefrancier, M Dardenne and JF Bach
The nonapeptide less than Glu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn (formerly
called serum thymic factor) is a factor produced by the thymic epithelium,
which needs a zinc ion to express its immunoregulatory properties. We
report here on 1H and 13C NMR investigation of the conformational
properties of the free peptide in aqueous medium and in dimethyl
sulfoxide-d6 solution by a combination of homo- and heteronuclear one- and
two-dimensional experiments. The various resonances have been assigned in a
straightforward manner on the basis of 1H,1H COSY spectroscopy for the
recognition of the proton spin systems; two-dimensional NOESY spectra with
the correlation peaks across amide bonds and for the amino acid sequence
assignment; amide bonds and for the amino acid sequence assignment; 13C,1H
COSY experiments using selective polarization transfer from 1H- to 13C-
nucleus via the 13C,1H long-range couplings for the attribution of the
carboxyl and carbonyl groups; and 13C,1H COSY experiments with selective
polarization transfer via the 13C,1H direct couplings for the assignment of
all the aliphatic carbons. Other experiments such as pH- dependent chemical
shifts, combined use of multiple and selective proton-decoupled 1H and 13C
NMR spectra, the temperature and the concentration dependence of the proton
shifts of the amide resonances, the solvent dependences of peptide carbonyl
carbon resonances, and comparison of the spectra with three different
analogues were performed. In aqueous solution, the data are compatible with
the assumption of a highly mobile dynamic equilibrium among different
conformations, whereas in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6, a more rigid structure is
found involving three internal hydrogen bonds. These observations provide
an insight into the conformational tendencies of this peptidic hormone in
two different media.