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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 28, 13381-13386, Oct, 1986
MM Caltabiano, TP Koestler, G Poste and RG Greig
Challenge of human or murine melanoma cells with sodium arsenite, heavy
metals (Zn2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+), or thiol-reactive agents (p-
chloromercuribenzoate and iodoacetamide) induced the synthesis of four
stress proteins with molecular masses of 100, 90, 72 (a doublet), and 32
(human) or 34 (murine) kDa. Enhanced expression of the 32- and 34- kDa
polypeptides (p32 and p34) preceded or paralleled the synthesis of the
other stress proteins. Hyperthermia, the calcium ionophore A23187, and
amino acid analogs (L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid and L-canavanine) induced
the formation of the major stress proteins, but failed to increase
synthesis of p32 and p34. Characterization of the dose and time dependence
of p32 and p34 synthesis in human (A375) and murine (B16-F10) melanoma
cells, respectively, indicated that these proteins were subject to similar
regulatory mechanisms. Electrophoretic analysis of stressed cells pulsed
with different metabolic precursors revealed that p32 and p34 were
radiolabeled with [35S]methionine or 3H-amino acids but not by [3H]mannose
or [35S]cysteine. Polyclonal antibodies raised against human p32
cross-reacted with murine p34. These data suggest that p32 and p34 are
closely regulated human and murine gene products, respectively, whose
synthesis can be modulated by thiol- reactive reagents. Induction of p32
and p34 by these agents, but not by heat shock, suggests that these
proteins are a subset of stress- inducible gene products.
Induction of 32- and 34-kDa stress proteins by sodium arsenite, heavy metals, and thiol-reactive agents
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