J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 261, Issue 31, 14430-14436, 11, 1986
Relationship of the decreases in protein synthesis and intracellular Na+ during friend murine erythroleukemic cell differentiation
DA Lannigan, PA Knauf and IG Macara
The earliest known ionic event during Friend murine erythroleukemic (MEL)
cell differentiation along the erythroid pathway is a 45% drop in
intracellular sodium concentration ([Na+]i) due to a decrease in Na+ influx
(Lannigan, D. A., and Knauf, P. A. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7322-7324).
We have analyzed the mechanism of the decreased Na+ influx. The Na+ influx
in uninduced cells was insensitive to dimethylamiloride, bumetanide, and
diisothiocyanostilbene disulfonate. The intracellular pH (pHi) did not
change up to 15 h after dimethyl sulfoxide induction, at which time Na+
influx has decreased by approximately 40%; thus, the decrease in Na+ influx
is not coupled to a change in pHi. A substantial amount of the decrease in
Na+ influx seems to result from a drop in amino acid-dependent Na+
transport. This reduction in amino acid- dependent Na+ influx reflects a
decrease in net Na+ influx rather than solely in Na+/Na+ exchange and can
account for an appreciable portion of the reduction in [Na+]i seen during
differentiation. The drop in amino acid-dependent Na+ influx could not be
explained by membrane depolarization but was correlated with a decrease in
protein synthesis. Inhibition of protein synthesis in uninduced cells by
cycloheximide also caused a decrease in Na+ influx. We conclude that during
differentiation the reduction in protein synthesis decreases amino acid-
dependent Na+ influx which in turn causes a drop in [Na+]i leading to a
reduction in the Na+/K+ pump rate.