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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 1, 245-253, 01, 1987
M Kuroda, RC Honnor, SW Cushman, C Londos and IA Simpson
This paper examines the modulation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport
activity in rat adipose cells by ligands for receptors (R) that mediate
stimulation (Rs; lipolytic) or inhibition (Ri; antilipolytic) of adenylate
cyclase. The changes in glucose transport activity and cAMP, as assessed by
3-O-methylglucose uptake and (-/+) cAMP-dependent protein kinase (A-kinase)
activity ratios, respectively, were monitored under conditions that
maintain steady-state A-kinase activity ratios (Honnor, R. C., Dhillon, G.
S., and Londos, C. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15122-15129). Removal of
endogenous adenosine with adenosine deaminase decreased insulin-stimulated
glucose transport activity by approximately 30%, which was prevented or
restored with Ri agonists such as phenylisopropyladenosine, nicotinic acid,
and prostaglandin E1. These changes in transport activity were not
accompanied by changes in A-kinase activity ratios, indicating that Ri-
mediated effects on transport are independent of cAMP changes. Addition of
an Rs ligand, isoproterenol, in the presence of adenosine increased kinase
activity but did not change glucose transport activity. Conversely, upon
removal of adenosine, addition of Rs ligands such as isoproterenol,
adrenocorticotropic hormone, or glucagon strongly inhibited transport
(approximately 50%) and stimulated kinase activity. However, subsequent
addition of phenylisopropyladenosine nearly restored transport activity
without alteration of A-kinase activity. These data and additional kinetic
experiments suggest that Rs-mediated glucose transport modulations are also
independent of cAMP. The interchangeability of ligands for both Rs and Ri
receptors in modulating transport activity suggests that these
cAMP-independent effects are mediated by the stimulatory (Ns) and
inhibitory (Ni) guanyl nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins of adenylate
cyclase. All Rs-and Ri-induced changes in transport activity occurred
without a change in glucose transporter distribution, as assessed by
D-glucose-inhibitable cytochalasin B binding, suggesting that Rs and Ri
ligands modulate the intrinsic activity of the glucose transporter present
in the plasma membrane.
Regulation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in the isolated rat adipocyte. cAMP-independent effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic agents
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