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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 10, 4592-4596, 04, 1987
PS Low, DP Allen, TF Zioncheck, P Chari, BM Willardson, RL Geahlen and ML Harrison
The cytoplasmic domain of band 3 (cdb3) of the human erythrocyte membrane
is a good substrate of endogenous and exogenous protein- tyrosine kinases.
Because one site of tyrosine phosphorylation is within the glycolytic
enzyme/hemoglobin-binding region at the N terminus of the polypeptide, we
have investigated whether tyrosine phosphorylation of cdb3 might influence
its interaction with the above peripheral proteins. Using p40, a
protein-tyrosine kinase isolated from bovine thymus, we demonstrate that
aldolase binding to cdb3 linked to Affi-Gel 15 is significantly inhibited
by phosphorylation of the immobilized band 3. Importantly, upon
dephosphorylation of the gel with acid phosphatase, aldolase binding
returns to prephosphorylated values. Similarly, cdb3 phosphorylation was
found to inhibit glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase,
phosphofructokinase, and hemoglobin binding to immobilized cdb3. In the
converse experiment, untreated soluble cdb3 was shown to bind to
immobilized aldolase, whereas phosphorylated cdb3 (approximately equal to
1.8 mol of Pi/mol of cdb3) did not. Furthermore, phosphorylated cdb3 was
unable to inhibit aldolase catalysis, whereas untreated cdb3, as shown
previously by others, was a potent inhibitor. Taken together, these results
demonstrate that phosphorylation of cdb3 on tyrosine residues inhibits
peripheral protein binding at the polypeptide's N terminus. In view of the
known effect of glycolytic enzyme binding to band 3 on catalytic activity,
tyrosine phosphorylation of band 3 may modulate glycolysis in vivo.
Tyrosine phosphorylation of band 3 inhibits peripheral protein binding
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