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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 16, 7693-7699, 06, 1987
J Shemer, MK Raizada, BA Masters, A Ota and D LeRoith
Primary cultures of neuronal and glial cells from 1-day-old neonatal rats
contain high affinity receptors for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I).
The IC50 for displacement of 125I-IGF-I binding by unlabeled IGF-I was 3 nM
for neuronal cells and 4 nM for glial cells. Unlabeled insulin was 20-50
times less potent. Apparent molecular mass of the alpha subunits of the
IGF-I receptor was 125 kDa in neuronal and 135 kDa in glial cells. IGF-I
induced autophosphorylation of the IGF-I receptor beta subunit in
lectin-purified membrane preparations in a dose-dependent manner. The major
phosphoamino acid of the beta subunit in both cell types was tyrosine in
the IGF-I-stimulated state and serine in the basal state. Apparent
molecular mass of the beta subunits of the IGF-I receptors was 91 kDa for
neuronal and 95 kDa for glial cells. Tyrosine kinase activity of the IGF-I
receptors was demonstrated by IGF-I-induced phosphorylation of the
exogenous substrate poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 in both cell types. IGF-I had no
effect on 2-deoxyglucose uptake in neuronal cells. In contrast, in glial
cells, IGF-I stimulated 2-deoxyglucose uptake at very high doses,
presumably acting via the insulin receptor. The effect of IGF-I as a
neurotrophic growth factor in both neuronal and glial cells was
demonstrated by its stimulation of [3H]thymidine incorporation. These
findings suggest the IGF-I is an important growth factor in nervous
tissue-derived cells.
Insulin-like growth factor I receptors in neuronal and glial cells. Characterization and biological effects in primary culture
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