J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 18, 8439-8442, 06, 1987
Characterization of a photoalkylated psoralen receptor in HeLa cells
EJ Yurkow and JD Laskin
Psoralens in combination with ultraviolet light are potent modulators of
epidermal cell growth and differentiation. Responsive cell types contain
specific, saturable, high-affinity binding sites for the psoralens. These
binding sites become covalently modified by the psoralen molecule following
ultraviolet light exposure. In the present studies the psoralen receptor,
labeled with [3H]8-methoxypsoralen, was visualized in the cytoplasmic and
plasma membrane fractions of HeLa cells following sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The receptor had an apparent
molecular mass of approximately 22,000 daltons and was shown to be
sensitive to protease, but not nuclease treatment. The radiolabeled
receptor could not be visualized in nuclear extracts of cells. Covalent
binding of the radioligand to the receptor protein was inhibited by excess
unlabeled 8- methoxypsoralen, indicating that covalent psoralen-receptor
binding was saturable. In addition, the covalently modified receptor was
found to persist in cells for over 5 h. The presence of a cellular protein
that exhibits specific affinity for the psoralens and becomes
photoalkylated by these compounds, together with previous data showing that
the psoralens have direct effects on the cell surface membranes, supports
our model that some of the biological effects of photoactivated psoralens
are receptor-mediated.