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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 18, 8515-8521, 06, 1987
JS Davis, LL Weakland, RV Farese and LA West
The present studies were conducted to determine whether luteinizing hormone
(LH), a hormone which increases intracellular cAMP, also increases "second
messengers" derived from inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in isolated
bovine luteal cells. In luteal cells prelabeled with 32PO4, LH provoked
increases in labeling of phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol, and
polyphosphatidylinositol (PIP). No reductions in 32P-prelabeled PIP and
PIP2 were observed in LH-treated cells. In luteal cells prelabeled with
myo-[2-3H]inositol, LH provoked rapid (10- 30 s) and sustained (up to 60
min) increases in the levels of inositol mono-, bis-, and trisphosphates
(IP, IP2, and IP3, respectively. IP3 was formed more rapidly than IP2 or IP
following LH treatment. In addition, LH increased (50%) levels of
[3H]inositol phospholipids in 30- min incubations. LiCl (10 mM) enhanced
inositol phosphate accumulation in response to LH. Maximal increases in IP3
occurred at 1-10 micrograms/ml of LH. Similar temporal and dose-response
relationships were observed for LH-stimulated IP3 and cAMP accumulation.
However, exogenous cAMP (8-bromo-cAMP, 5 mM) and forskolin (10 microM) had
no effect on inositol phosphate synthesis. The initial (1 min) effects of
LH on IP3 and cAMP were independent of extracellular calcium
concentrations, whereas the sustained (5 min) effect of LH on IP3, but not
cAMP, was dependent on a source of extracellular calcium. LH- stimulated
progesterone synthesis was also dependent on the presence of extracellular
calcium. LH induced rapid and concentration-dependent increases in [Ca2+]i
as measured by Quin 2 fluorescence. The LH-induced increases in [Ca2+]i
were maximal within 30 s (approximately 2-fold) and remained elevated for
at least 10 min. In Ca2+-free media containing 2 mM
[ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid, LH was still able to
increase [Ca2+]i, but the increase was slightly less in magnitude and of
shorter duration (2-4 min). These findings demonstrate that LH can rapidly
raise levels of IP3 and [Ca2+]i, as well as, cAMP in bovine luteal cells.
These findings suggest that at least two second messenger systems exist to
mediate the action of LH in the corpus luteum.
Luteinizing hormone increases inositol trisphosphate and cytosolic free Ca2+ in isolated bovine luteal cells
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