J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 31, 14855-14858, Nov, 1987
Inhibition of simian virus 40 DNA replication in vitro by poly(ADP- ribosyl)ated diadenosine tetraphosphate
JC Baker, ST Smale, R Tjian and BN Ames
Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated diadenosine tetraphosphate was found to inhibit the
in vitro replication of SV40 DNA. This inhibition was sensitive to
preincubation of the polymer with either poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase,
diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A):ADP phosphohydrolase, or an excess of
free Ap4A. In contrast, the general catalytic activity of DNA polymerase
was not inhibited by the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated Ap4A when activated salmon
sperm DNA was used as a template. These data suggest that inhibition of
SV40 DNA replication by poly(ADP- ribosyl)ated Ap4A requires both the
intact polymer and intact Ap4A moiety and is specific to events occurring
during the initiation or elongation of a double-stranded template. Since
both poly(ADP-ribose) and Ap4A accumulate in cultured mammalian cells
following stresses which are accompanied by DNA strand breaks, these data
are consistent with a model in which poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated Ap4A inhibits
DNA replication following DNA damage.