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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 36, 17480-17486, Dec, 1987
Y Oka, M Kasuga, Y Kanazawa and F Takaku
Incubation of insulin-treated rat adipocytes with chloroquine, in a time-
and concentration-dependent manner, was observed to inhibit the
insulin-stimulated increase in insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II)
binding activity, whereas no significant change in IGF-II binding was
observed in the absence of insulin. The incremental increase of insulin-
stimulated IGF-II binding was inhibited 50% by 0.2 mM chloroquine within 15
min and was nearly completely abolished by 60 min. Interestingly, IGF-II
binding was never observed to decrease below the binding value in cells
without insulin treatment even when incubation was extended to 180 min.
Scatchard analysis of IGF-II binding as well as the specific binding of an
anti-IGF-II receptor antibody demonstrated that the loss of IGF-II binding
in the insulin-stimulated chloroquine-treated adipocytes was due to a
decrease in the number of cell-surface IGF-II receptors, whereas the total
number of cellular IGF- II receptors was unaltered. The effect of
chloroquine was observed to be reversible, temperature-dependent, and
sensitive to the metabolic poison KCN. Furthermore, NH4Cl was also observed
to inhibit insulin- stimulated increase in IGF-II binding. In contrast,
chloroquine or NH4Cl did not inhibit the basal or insulin-stimulated
glucose transport activity. Photoaffinity labeling of the glucose
transporter with [3H]cytochalasin B also demonstrated that the basal and
insulin- stimulated subcellular distribution of the glucose transporters
was unaltered by chloroquine treatment. These results suggest that 1)
insulin induces a constitutive, acidotropic agent-sensitive recycling of
IGF-II receptor and 2) the glucose transporter and IGF-II receptor do not
share the same insulin-regulated intracellular trafficking pathways.
Insulin induces chloroquine-sensitive recycling of insulin-like growth factor II receptors but not of glucose transporters in rat adipocytes
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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