J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 6, 2597-2603, 02, 1987
Purification and characterization of a protein tyrosine kinase from bovine spleen
SK Kong and JH Wang
Protein tyrosine kinase was purified extensively from a 30,000 X g
particulate fraction of bovine spleen by a procedure involving four column
chromatographies: DEAE-Sepharose, polyamino acids affinity,
hydroxylapatite, and Sephacryl S-200 molecular sieving. The purification
resulted in more than 3,000-fold enrichment in [Val5]angiotensin II
phosphorylation activity (specific activity 202 nmol/min/mg). All column
chromatography profiles showed single protein tyrosine kinase activity
peaks with the exception of that of affinity chromatography, where about
50% of the enzyme activity appeared with the breakthrough fraction; only
the bound enzyme was further purified. Analysis by sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography of a
purified sample phosphorylated in the presence of [gamma-32P]ATP revealed
the presence of a single phosphorylated polypeptide of molecular weight
50,000 which represents about 40% of total protein. Analysis by
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under nondenaturing conditions showed
that protein tyrosine kinase activity co-migrated with the phosphoprotein.
Stoichiometry of the phosphorylation of the 50-kDa polypeptide was found to
be 1.0 mol/mol. The purified sample did not appear to contain
phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase activity. Both casein and histone could
be phosphorylated by the purified sample, and the phosphorylation occurred
only at tyrosine residue, suggesting that there was no protein serine and
threonine kinase contamination.