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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 262, Issue 7, 2957-2967, 03, 1987
JA McDonald, BJ Quade, TJ Broekelmann, R LaChance, K Forsman, E Hasegawa and S Akiyama
Fibroblasts organize the modular cell-adhesive glycoprotein fibronectin
into a highly structured pericellular matrix by poorly understood
mechanisms. Previous studies implicated an amino-terminal domain in matrix
assembly and suggested that fibronectin's cell-adhesive domain and the
corresponding fibroblast receptor were not involved in this process. To
further elucidate the fibronectin region(s) involved in matrix assembly, we
mapped a library of proteolytic fragments and antibodies to various
fibronectin domains. The fragments and antibodies were used to probe the
role of fibronectin's amino-terminal and cell- adhesive domains in a
fibroblast matrix assembly assay. We found that fibronectin fragments
including the first 25-kDa sequence of fibronectin and antibodies to
amino-terminal domains inhibited pericellular matrix assembly. Polyclonal
antibodies to the 40-kDa collagen binding domain following the 25-kDa
amino-terminal domain also inhibited matrix assembly. However, collagen
binding is not required for matrix assembly as neither monoclonals blocking
collagen binding nor purified collagen binding domains themselves inhibited
matrix assembly. Therefore, the amino-terminal region of fibronectin
contains a site important in matrix assembly, and most activity is present
in the first 25-kDa of fibronectin. Fibronectin's cell-adhesive domain and
the fibroblast receptor binding to this domain also play an important role
in fibronectin matrix assembly. Apart from a monoclonal antibody to the
amino-terminal domain, only monoclonal antibodies binding to fibronectin's
cell-adhesive domain and inhibiting cell adhesion also inhibited matrix
assembly. In addition a 105-kDa fragment containing the cell-adhesive
domain inhibited matrix assembly. We conclude that at least two discrete
and widely separated sites in fibronectin with different binding
properties--the carboxyl-terminal fibroblast cell- adhesive domain and an
amino-terminal matrix assembly domain localized primarily within the first
25 kDa--are required for fibronectin pericellular matrix assembly by
fibroblasts. Fibronectin's cell- adhesive domain and its cell
surface-receptor complex appear to be involved in the matrix assembly
process prior to a step involving the amino-terminal domain. We believe
that this step is likely to be the initiation of cell-associated
fibronectin fibril formation by the fibronectin-adhesive-receptor complex.
Fibronectin's cell-adhesive domain and an amino-terminal matrix assembly domain participate in its assembly into fibroblast pericellular matrix
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