J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 12, 5495-5498, 04, 1988
Circumsporozoite protein gene from Plasmodium brasilianum. Animal reservoirs for human malaria parasites?
AA Lal, VF de la Cruz, WE Collins, GH Campbell, PM Procell and TF McCutchan
Malaria Division, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
We describe here the sequence of the circumsporozoite protein gene of the
monkey malaria parasite Plasmodium brasilianum and show that the
immunodominant repeat domain is the same as that of the human malaria
parasite, Plasmodium malariae. The immunodominant epitope on the surface of
sporozoites of a third species of human malaria parasite has, therefore,
been identified. This genetic based data and the biological similarities
between P. brasilianum and P. malariae support their putative
zoonotic/anthroponotic relationship. We also show that an ape malaria
parasite, Plasmodium reichenowi, and the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium
falciparum, have a similar relationship. The implications of these
observations are discussed with respect to vaccine development.