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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 14, 6703-6708, 05, 1988
FG Hamel, BI Posner, JJ Bergeron, BH Frank and WC Duckworth
Rats were injected with [125I]iodoinsulin labeled at either the A14 or B26
tyrosine, and the animals were killed and livers subcellularly fractionated
to yield light (early or neutral) endosomes and heavy (late or acidic)
endosomes. 125I-Labeled material was extracted from endosomes and analyzed
by Sephadex G-50 filtration and high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). Radiolabeled material in both types of endosomes is comprised of
high molecular weight, insulin-sized, and low molecular weight components,
with B chain-labeled small molecular weight material in two peaks, one
corresponding to iodotyrosine and one to small peptides (Mr less than
1500). As compared with A chain label, however, less of the B chain
material appears in the degradation components (both high and low molecular
weight fractions) suggesting that a fragment of B chain containing the B26
residue is lost from the endosomes. Analysis on HPLC shows that significant
amounts of the insulin-sized and high molecular weight material have
proteolytic cleavage(s) in the B chain with an intact A chain. The B
chain-derived labeled peptides elute from HPLC identically with products
generated by insulin protease. These results therefore show substantial
insulin degradation occurring in light endosomes prior to endosomal
acidification and to receptor dissociation, suggesting receptor-bound
insulin is a substrate for insulin protease.
Isolation of insulin degradation products from endosomes derived from intact rat liver
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105.
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