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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 15, 6949-6952, 05, 1988
M Weitzhandler, HB Streeter, WJ Henzel and M Bernfield
The cell surface proteoglycan of mouse mammary epithelial (NMuMG) cells
behaves as a receptor for interstitial matrix materials and consists of a
membrane-associated domain and an extracellular domain (ectodomain). The
ectodomain can be released intact from the cell surface by mild trypsin
treatment and appears to be shed from the cells into the culture medium by
cleavage from the membrane-associated domain. We have examined the chemical
relationship between the trypsin-released proteoglycan and shed
proteoglycan to assess their relationship to each other and to the cell
surface. Purification and amino acid sequencing of the ectodomain released
by mild trypsin treatment resulted in no clear signal until the protein was
cleaved by CNBr treatment, suggesting that its N terminus is blocked and
oriented extracellularly. The amino acid sequence identified in the
trypsin-released ectodomain is present near the N terminus of the shed
proteoglycan purified from conditioned medium, indicating that both forms
possess closely related (if not identical) core proteins. The sequence
reveals a pentapeptide identical to one near the C terminus of the rat
hepatic lectin (RHL-1, rat asialoglycoprotein receptor). The medium
proteoglycan, which migrates as a smear on sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (between 93 and 200 kDa), is
heterogeneous due to varying amounts of glycosaminoglycan and substituted
O-linked oligosaccharide present on an approximately 46-kDa polypeptide.
The cell surface proteoglycan of mouse mammary epithelial cells. The extracellular domain contains N terminus and a peptide sequence present in a conditioned medium proteoglycan
Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
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