J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 15, 7087-7093, May, 1988
Microsequence analysis of DNA-binding proteins 7a, 7b, and 7e from the archaebacterium Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
T Choli, B Wittmann-Liebold and R Reinhardt
Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Genetik, Abteilung Wittmann, Berlin, Dahlem, West Germany.
DNA-binding proteins in eubacteria, such as Escherichia coli NS1 and NS2,
are generally small basic molecules. In contrast, the archaebacterium
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius contains three groups of DNA- binding proteins
which have molecular masses of 7, 8, and 10 kDa. In the first group, five
proteins (7a-7e) have been identified, while in the second and third group
only two proteins each are present, denoted 8a and 8b and 10a and 10b,
respectively. In this paper, we present the primary structures of proteins
7a, 7b, and 7e from the first group. All three proteins contain lysyl
residues which are monomethylated to different extents. The modified
lysines are found in the NH2-terminal regions of all 7-kDa proteins and in
the COOH-terminal part of protein 7e. The sequences of the 7-kDa group are
highly similar to each other. All of these macromolecules have been shown
to interact specifically with DNA. Protein 7e of the 7-kDa group shows the
tightest binding to DNA.