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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 15, 7141-7146, 05, 1988
T Geiger, T Andus, J Klapproth, H Northoff and PC Heinrich
The induction of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA by recombinant murine
interleukin-1, recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha, and recombinant human
interleukin-1 beta has been studied in the rat hepatoma cell line Fao.
Whereas the stimulatory capacities of recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha
and recombinant murine interleukin-1 were almost identical, the
concentrations of recombinant human interleukin-1 beta needed for
half-maximal induction of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA were lower by
three orders of magnitude. A 60-fold increase in alpha 1- acid glycoprotein
mRNA levels was observed 18 h after the addition of recombinant
interleukin-1 beta. In parallel albumin mRNA levels decreased to about 30%.
The alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA induction was strictly dependent on the
presence of dexamethasone. For a full stimulation dexamethasone
concentrations of greater than 10(-7) M were needed, whereas concentrations
of less than 10(-12) M were ineffective. The increase in alpha 1-acid
glycoprotein mRNA after recombinant human interleukin-1 beta was followed
by a 36-fold stimulation in alpha 1- acid glycoprotein synthesis and
secretion. When protein synthesis was blocked by either cycloheximide,
puromycin, or emetine, the induction of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA by
recombinant human interleukin-1 beta was impaired suggesting the
involvement of a short-lived protein in the induction of alpha 1-acid
glycoprotein mRNA.
Induction of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein by recombinant human interleukin- 1 in rat hepatoma cells
Biochemisches Institut, Universitat Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
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