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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 16, 7741-7746, Jun, 1988
E Van Obberghen-Schilling, NS Roche, KC Flanders, MB Sporn and AB Roberts
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) regulates the growth,
differentiation, or function of nearly all cell types. We now report that
TGF-beta 1 increases steady-state levels of its own message in six
different normal and transformed cells in culture. Accumulation of TGF-
beta 1 mRNA can be detected by Northern blot analysis within 3 h of
addition of the peptide to cells, and enhanced message levels persist as
long as TGF-beta 1 is present in the culture medium. This autoinduction is
half-maximal at approximately 10 PM TGF-beta 1, and maximal stimulation
corresponds to a 2-3-fold increase in transcript levels. In normal rat
kidney cells, the rise in TGF-beta 1 mRNA is actinomycin D-sensitive and is
accompanied by a parallel (approximately 3-fold) increase in secretion of
TGF-beta 1 protein in the culture medium of treated cells, as detected by
immunoprecipitation of biosynthetically labeled 35S-labeled TGF-beta 1
using specific anti-TGF- beta 1 antibodies. Treatment of normal rat kidney
cells with either epidermal growth factor or platelet-derived growth factor
also results in an increase in TGF-beta 1 mRNA (2-3-fold), although
epidermal growth factor and TGF-beta 1 appear to act via distinct
mechanisms since their combined effects are greater than additive.
Transforming growth factor beta 1 positively regulates its own expression in normal and transformed cells
Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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