J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 24, 11640-11645, Aug, 1988
Solid-state NMR observation of cysteine and lysine Michael adducts of inactivated estradiol dehydrogenase
RJ Auchus, DF Covey, V Bork and J Schaefer
Department of Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
The inactivation of estradiol dehydrogenase by enzyme-generated 3-
hydroxy-14,15-secoestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-15-yn-17-one is accompanied by the
formation of a lysine enaminone. The experiments leading to this conclusion
involved degradation of the inactivated enzyme with Pronase and subsequent
analysis by solution-state 13C NMR. The present paper reports solid-state
13C NMR experiments on lyophilized intact inactivated enzyme which are free
from problems due to Pronase digestion. These experiments combine
conventional cross-polarization and magic-angle spinning with selective
irradiation of resonances arising from a 13C double label in the steroid.
Magnetization transfer between neighboring 13C nuclei is used to simplify
the spectra and to identify peaks due to label. The formation of cysteine
and lysine Michael adducts of the enzyme is established by comparisons with
chemical shifts of solid model adducts.