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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 26, 13357-13365, Sep, 1988
CW Luetje, KM Tietje, JL Christian and NM Nathanson
The expression and developmental regulation of the alpha and beta subunits
of the guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins, Gi and Go, were
examined in rat atria and ventricles. Protein levels were determined by
quantitative immunoblot analysis using affinity purified monospecific
antibodies. Northern blot and dot blot analyses were used to characterize
and quantitate relative amounts of mRNA encoding these G protein subunits.
The concentrations of Go alpha, Gi alpha, and beta subunit protein were
found to be greater in adult atrial than in adult ventricular membranes
(5.2-, 1.5-, and 2.8-fold, respectively). A corresponding 3.4-fold
difference in Go alpha mRNA level was also observed, as well as a 1.3-fold
difference in Gi alpha-3 mRNA level. No difference was seen between the
amount of beta, Gi alpha-1, Gi alpha-2 mRNA in adult atria and adult
ventricles. Comparison of neonatal and adult tissues revealed a
developmental decrease in ventricular Gi alpha protein and Gi alpha-2 mRNA
levels (70 and 47%, respectively). Developmental decreases were also
observed in the amount of mRNA encoding beta and Go alpha in ventricles (47
and 61%, respectively), and beta and Gi alpha-2 in atria (40 and 36%,
respectively), while a developmental increase in atrial Gi alpha-3 mRNA
levels was observed (57%). These results demonstrate differences in the
expression of G protein subunits in rat atria and ventricles, as well as
regulation of the levels of these subunits during cardiac development.
Differential tissue expression and developmental regulation of guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins and their messenger RNAs in rat heart
Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195.
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