J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 36, 19267-19269, 12, 1988
Poliovirus-induced modification of host cell RNA polymerase IIO is prevented by cycloheximide and zinc
LM Rangel, C Fernandez-Tomas, ME Dahmus and P Gariglio
Departamento de Genetica y Biologia Molecular, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados-IPN, Mexico.
Infection of HeLa cells with poliovirus results in a decrease in the level
of RNA polymerase IIO, the transcriptionally active form of the enzyme, and
a shutdown of host transcription (Rangel, L. M., Fernandez- Tomas, C.,
Dahmus, M. E., and Gariglio, P. (1987) J. Virol. 61, 1002- 1006). The
effect of cycloheximide on poliovirus-induced modification of host RNA
polymerase IIO was investigated. The inhibition of protein synthesis, at
sequential stages during viral replication, prevents the modification of
both total and chromatin-bound RNA polymerase IIO. Furthermore, the
inclusion of zinc at a concentration that inhibits the proteolytic
post-translational processing of viral polyprotein also prevents the
modification of RNA polymerase IIO. These results suggest that host cell
enzyme modification depends on the synthesis and processing of protein(s)
encoded by the viral genome.